What principle governs construction contracts in Arizona?

The principle of "freedom of contract" is fundamental in construction contracts in Arizona. This principle allows parties to negotiate, establish, and agree upon the terms and conditions of their contracts without undue interference. It promotes individual autonomy and acknowledges that parties in a contractual relationship are best positioned to determine their obligations, rights, and responsibilities based on their specific needs and circumstances.

Within this framework, contractors and clients can tailor their agreements to reflect their unique projects, timelines, costs, and other relevant factors. This flexibility is essential in the construction industry, where various elements such as materials, labor, and compliance with local regulations can significantly vary from project to project. By emphasizing freedom of contract, Arizona law supports a system where agreements are binding as long as they do not violate public policy or statutory requirements, thus fostering a reliable environment for business transactions.

Contrastingly, principles such as "force majeure," which pertains to unforeseen events that might prevent contractual obligation fulfillment, or "equitable distribution of goods," which relates to the fair allocation of resources, do not primarily govern the negotiation of contracts. Similarly, "contractual liability" focuses more on the consequences of failing to meet contractual obligations rather than the foundational principle allowing parties to freely negotiate those obligations.